The difference to keep in mind is the scale of the legislation. This is only important in that there are bound to be serious legal challenges over the health care reform bill where as with past uses of "Deem and Pass," there were not. In fact, 19 Attorney Generals from various states have announced their intent to challenge the bill should it pass. Something like 36 states have legislation pending to protect their residents from the insurance mandates (which will all but assuredly get challenged and head to the Supreme Court). Legal challenges are coming from multiple, and not necessarily GOP specific, directions.
Should the House democrats use the "Deem and Pass" method on the health care reform bill, they open themselves up to the entire bill being thrown out on unconstitutional grounds. Not to mention that it's safe to say that bipartisanship will officially be dead for at least a generation (if it's not already, that is...). The blow back involved, as well as the precedence of passing controversial legislation without voting on it, can't be understated.
For those not into politics, the specific portion of the Constitution that Deem and Pass violates is Article I, Section 7. I've highlighted the relevant portions.
Section. 7Congress can't simply "deem" something to have passed, as that doesn't count as a vote in the official journal. Members have to go on record, and given all the talk about transparency in Government lately, I'm shocked that members of the left would even consider such an approach in order to avoid having their name attached to a specific vote. I know the media keeps hinting at it being used, but it's really hard for me to believe.
All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.
Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States: If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law.
Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the United States; and before the Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill.
Regardless, the mere fact that democrats have a super majority, yet are still begging members of their own party to vote in favor, and offering up mechanisms so they can avoid putting their name on the bill, should tell you everything you need to know.
And remember, opposition isn't about the cause, it's about the specific legislation. The devil's in the details.
UPDATE: WSJ published an article which gets into more of the specifics and is very interesting.




I have to be honest. It's not easy being a right leaning technology guy. 